After May 14 standoff, our Senate now on trial

Senator Bato dela Rosa is ultimately doing what most people terrified of imprisonment would do. Faced with the prospect of spending years inside a cell, any person will resort to desperate measures to preserve freedom. That instinct is human. It is neither surprising nor uniquely political. Fear of incarceration changes behavior, sharpens survival instincts, and pushes people toward escape rather than surrender.

At the same time, law enforcement authorities cannot be faulted for performing their duty. If there is an arrest warrant and no court has stopped its implementation, then the warrant must be enforced. That is how a constitutional system is supposed to work. Police officers are not expected to substitute their judgment for that of the courts or international mechanisms recognized by the state. Unless the Supreme Court or another competent tribunal orders otherwise, the arrest of Senator dela Rosa should proceed according to law.

The real institutional problem lies elsewhere. The greater blame falls on the new Senate leadership, which inserted itself into a process beyond its authority and created the conditions for political chaos. By attempting to obstruct or delay the execution of the warrant, Senate leaders transformed what should have been a straightforward legal matter into a political spectacle. In doing so, they exposed the institution to accusations that it is protecting political alliances rather than upholding the rule of law.

This matters because the Senate is no longer being judged merely as a legislative chamber. It is now on trial before the Filipino people. And undecided voters—the segment of the electorate that increasingly decides elections—should pay close attention to how senators conduct themselves in this moment. The 2028 elections may still seem distant, but this is precisely the period when voters should begin evaluating who deserves continued public trust.

For undecided voters, this ought to be an important test of political character. Campaign promises and catchy slogans are easy to manufacture during election season. But moments of institutional stress reveal how politicians behave when the stakes are real. Voters should be asking simple questions. Does this senator respect constitutional processes even when politically inconvenient? Does this senator protect institutions or damage them for factional advantage? Does this senator speak with consistency of conviction, or only when it is safe to do so?

Now more than ever, the minority senators cannot afford to be silent and be mere spectators in the decline of their institution. The Senate is a collegial body. Institutional decay does not happen through the actions of leadership alone. It also happens because too many members remain quiet while norms are weakened around them. Silence may protect short-term political relationships, but it damages long-term institutional credibility.

Minority senators, therefore, carry a special responsibility in this period. They must speak more clearly and more forcefully than before. Not because opposition for its own sake is admirable, but because institutions deteriorate when dissent disappears. A functioning democracy requires public officials willing to defend constitutional principles even when they stand in the minority.

The Senate debacle has brought infamy to the country. It overshadowed what could have been a massive reputational boost from successfully hosting the ASEAN Leaders’ Summit in Cebu. It has given the impression of political instability, which naturally made investors uneasy. And worst of all, it amplified the anxiety that millions of Filipinos living paycheck to paycheck deal with on a daily basis. 

Undecided voters should keep this firmly in mind as 2028 approaches. The next election should not simply be about personalities, tribal loyalties, or viral campaign content. It should be about identifying which public officials still understand that institutions matter. The Senate was designed to stabilize the republic during moments of political tension. If senators instead become participants in institutional breakdown, voters must remember that betrayal when they cast their ballots.

Michael Henry Ll. Yusingco, LL.M
Michael Henry Ll. Yusingco, LL.M
Michael Henry Yusingco is a constitutionalist, policy analyst and law lecturer. He is Senior Research Fellow of the Ateneo Policy Center of the Ateneo School of Government. He lives in Macleod, Victoria.

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