The Philippines, named after King Philip II of Spain, proclaimed freedom from over 300 years of Spanish rule on 12 June 1898. The Araw ng Kasarinlan (Philippine Independence Day) was declared by Emilio Aguinaldo in Kawit, Cavite with the first unfurling of the Philippine flag. After this historic event, the country survived a couple more conquests.
Under American occupation, the Philippines was only semi-independent until 4 July 1946, when the United States of America gave us a new Independence Day. However, in 1964, then-President Diosdado Macapagal changed the date back to 12 June with Republic Act No. 4166. This act not only recognised our sovereignty but paid respect to our history and to the Filipino freedom fighters. Because what is sovereignty over land if there is no freedom as a people? In a lot of ways, our identity as a nation is tied to that one fateful day.
The Philippines has many national symbols—even our flag contains so many symbolisms! The colours have the meaning of liberty, peace and valor. These represent our ideals and principles, much like how the Philippine national tree, Narra postures strength and sturdiness like the Filipino. We consider someone like Dr Jose Rizal our national hero for his subversion of the Spaniards. These symbols unite us and give us a sense of oneness. In an archipelago where people from different places have different cultures, we look at these symbols and relate to every Filipino, inside and outside the motherland. The date 12 June showed us what nationalism can do, and now it is our duty to preserve this memory for generations to come. It gave us a new beginning—to flourish and prosper, to experience what it is to be truly Filipino.
We celebrate Philippine Independence Day to show our love for our country and countrymen. This year, revisit Filipino history and reconnect with the struggles before us. Sacrifices were made for us to be able to raise our flag and say we are free. When we keep these in mind, it becomes so much more meaningful to attend parades and events and to see the smiles of your fellow Filipinos.
Even though we are away from the Philippines, Inang Bayan is in the heart of every Filipino. Serve and relish the classic Filipino dishes of adobo and sinigang. Watch Filipino films or documentaries in the arms of your loved ones. Support local Filipino businesses in your area. Spread all the learning and the love. If you are able, take a trip back to the Philippines! Visit historical sites such as the Aguinaldo Shrine in Kawit—revel in the nostalgia of how we got here. Go to the national museums and Luneta Park, and of course, taste the street food and immerse yourself in the community.
How we commemorate the Philippine Independence Day does not really matter. What is essential is reflecting on how we got here to be calling ourselves Filipino-Australians (and not simply Australians) and how the people who fought for freedom warranted a recognition of the Philippines. Keep history in mind and the Philippines at heart.
Happy Philippine Independence Day!
